April 30, 2009. WHO Raises Pandemic Alert for Swine Flu Worldwide
| SOURCE: | Air Security International |
On 29 April 2009 the World Health Organization (WHO) raised the pandemic alert level to 5, which indicates that the H1N1 (swine flu) virus is capable of sustained human-to-human transmission in at least two countries in one WHO-defined region. Phase 5 is the second highest level on the WHO's pandemic alert scale. Phase 6 means that the virus is capable of human-to-human transmission in at least two WHO-defined regions. WHO Director Margaret Chan has encouraged all countries to implement their pandemic preparedness plans. Chan also urged pharmaceutical companies to make preparation to increase the production of antiviral drugs. The presence of the virus has been confirmed in at least 12 countries.
Meanwhile, on 29 April Mexican President Felipe Calderon suspended all non essential government services and private business operations between 1-5 May. The government order, however, gives decision-makers and government institutions and private businesses considerable leeway in determining what services and operations classify as "non essential." The measure, which has been described as a "partial shutdown" of the economy, does not include workers in the transportation, food and health care sectors. Calderon stated that the government will use the shutdown period to determine whether some restrictions can be phased out. Schools are currently closed through at least 6 May, and restaurants (excluding takeout service), gyms and movie theaters also remained closed. There have been no indications that any Mexican airports will close. The Transportation Ministry has implemented a screening program for all passengers departing for international destinations. Departing passengers must fill out a health questionnaire to determine whether they have any symptoms of swine flu. The government has sent dozens of doctors to airports to help with visual inspections.
In the United States, President Barack Obama stated that there are no plans to shut down the U.S.-Mexico border, as such a measure -- aside from being a massive logistical undertaking -- would be ineffective since the virus is already in the country. At least 11 states have reported swine flu cases. Most of the cases have been relatively mild and few have thus far required hospitalization.
In response to growing reports and global reactions concerning an outbreak of swine flu in Mexico City, ASI Group has activated the World Watch® Monitor Web site http://monitor.asigroup.com/. The Monitor site is designed to consolidate raw information and more detailed reports in a single location for easier tracking and updates.
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